Sterkfontein Caves
Descend into the Caves That Rewrote Human History
Sterkfontein Caves
Descend deep underground into the Sterkfontein Caves — where the world's most significant hominid fossils were discovered, including the 2.3-million-year-old "Mrs. Ples" and the 3.67-million-year-old "Little Foot". Explore underground lakes, active excavation sites, and geological formations millions of years in the making.
The Sterkfontein Caves are among the most important palaeoanthropological sites on Earth. Located within the Cradle of Humankind UNESCO World Heritage Site, these limestone caves have yielded more hominid fossils than any other single site in the world. Since excavations began in 1936, the caves have produced hundreds of fossils that have fundamentally reshaped our understanding of human evolution. The most famous discoveries include "Mrs. Ples" — a 2.3-million-year-old Australopithecus africanus skull — and "Little Foot" — a near-complete 3.67-million-year-old skeleton that took 20 years to excavate. The guided tour takes you deep underground through six chambers, past the underground lake, active excavation sites, and stunning geological formations of stalactites and stalagmites. It's a journey into the very origins of what it means to be human.
Practical Information
Distance
40 min from Johannesburg
Duration
3–4 hours (cave tour ~90 minutes)
Best Time
Year-round (caves are 18°C inside)
Getting There
Located 10km from Maropeng in the Cradle of Humankind. Return transport from Johannesburg included.
What to Bring
- Comfortable closed shoes (wet surfaces)
- Light jacket (18°C underground)
- Camera (flash photography allowed)
- Moderate fitness required
Highlights & Experiences
Mrs. Ples Discovery Site
Stand at the exact spot where the famous 2.3-million-year-old skull was unearthed in 1947 — a moment that changed science.
Underground Lake
A hauntingly beautiful subterranean lake deep within the cave system — crystal-clear water in total darkness.
Active Excavation Sites
See where palaeontologists are still working today — new discoveries are being made in these caves right now.
Little Foot Chamber
The chamber where the remarkable 3.67-million-year-old near-complete skeleton was painstakingly excavated over 20 years.
Geological Wonders
Millions of years of geological history visible in stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations throughout the caves.
Expert-Guided Tour
Professional guides bring the caves to life with stories of the discoveries, the scientists, and the fossils.
Tours & Packages
All tours include professional guides and return transport from Johannesburg hotels
Sterkfontein Caves & Origins Explorer
Descend into the depths of the Sterkfontein Caves — where the famous "Mrs. Ples" fossil was discovered, dating back 2.3 million years. This focused exploration includes the underground lake, excavation sites, and the story of humanity's oldest ancestors right here in Gauteng.
From
$99
per person
Cradle of Humankind & Maropeng Tour
Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Cradle of Humankind, home to the discovery of "Mrs Ples" and "Little Foot" fossils dating back millions of years.
From
$115
per person
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to Experience Sterkfontein Caves?
Our expert local guides make every moment unforgettable. Book your sterkfontein caves tour today and create memories that last a lifetime.
Free cancellation up to 24 hours before • Instant confirmation • Professional licensed guides