Leopard in natural habitat
Back to Big 5

Leopard

Conservation Status: Vulnerable

About the Leopard

The African leopard (Panthera pardus) is the most elusive and adaptable of the Big 5. Known as the "Ghost of the Bush" for its stealth and nocturnal habits, the leopard is a solitary, powerful predator capable of hauling prey twice its weight into the branches of a tree. Their beautiful rosette-patterned coat provides perfect camouflage in dappled woodland light. Leopards are found across a wider range than any other big cat, from dense forests to open savannas. Kruger National Park, Sabi Sands and South Luangwa National Park in Zambia are among the best destinations for leopard sightings. Despite their adaptability, leopards face threats from habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.

Fascinating Facts

1

Leopards can carry prey 3 times their body weight up a tree

2

Each leopard's rosette pattern is unique, like a fingerprint

3

Leopards are excellent swimmers

4

They are the most widespread of all big cats

5

Black panthers are actually leopards with melanistic colouring

Where to See

  • Kruger National Park (Sabi Sands)
  • South Luangwa, Zambia
  • Pilanesberg
  • Madikwe
  • Moremi, Botswana
Book a Wildlife Safari